
Malaysia Charts Its Digital Course: A Guide to the New Frameworks for Data Protection and AI Ethics
[…] also prescribes skill requirements. A DPO must have knowledge of data protection law and technology, an understanding of the business’s data processing operations, and the ability to promote a data protection culture with integrity. The required skill level depends on the complexity, scale, sensitivity and level of protection required for the data being processed. […]

Understanding Japan’s AI Promotion Act: An “Innovation-First” Blueprint for AI Regulation
[…] advancement but also by a worldwide push to establish new regulatory regimes. In a landmark move, on May 28, 2025, Japan’s Parliament approved the “Act on the Promotion of Research and Development and the Utilization of AI-Related Technologies” (人工知能関連技術の研究開発及び活用の推進に関する法律案要綱) (AI Promotion Act, or Act), making Japan the second major economy in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) […]

The Connecticut Data Privacy Act Gets an Overhaul (Again)
[…] In 2022, it similarly became the fifth state to enact a comprehensive consumer privacy law. In 2023, it returned to that law to add heightened privacy protections for minors and for consumer health data. In 2024 and 2025, the Attorney General issued enforcement reports that included recommendations for changes to the law (some of […]

Brazil’s ANPD Preliminary Study on Generative AI highlights the dual nature of data protection law: balancing rights with technological innovation
[…] Technological Radar series, on November 29, 2024.1 A short English version of the study was also released by the agency in December 2024. This analysis provides information for developers, processing agents, and data subjects on the potential benefits and challenges of generative AI in relation to the processing of personal information under existing data […]

Vermont and Nebraska: Diverging Experiments in State Age-Appropriate Design Codes
In May 2025, Nebraska and Vermont passed Age-Appropriate Design Code Acts (AADCs), continuing the bipartisan trend of states advancing protections for youth online. While these new bills arrived within the same week and share both a common name and general purpose, their scope, applicability, and substance take two very different approaches to a common […]

Amendments to the Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act Bring Big Changes to Big Sky Country
[…] impact on, a minor; (b) financial, physical, or reputational injury; (c) unauthorized disclosure of personal data as a result of a security breach (as described in Mont. Code Ann. § 30-14-1704); or (d) intrusion upon the solitude or seclusion or private affairs or concerns of a minor, whether physical or otherwise, that would be offensive […]

Consent for Processing Personal Data in the Age of AI: Key Updates Across Asia-Pacific
[…] contract performance, bringing Indonesia closer to global privacy frameworks. In November 2023, the Philippines‘ National Privacy Commission issued a Circular on Consent, clarifying valid consent standards and promoting transparency. The guidance aims to reduce consent fatigue by encouraging layered, contextual consent interfaces and outlines when consent may not be strictly necessary. South Korea amended […]

The Curse of Dimensionality: De-identification Challenges in the Sharing of Highly Dimensional Datasets
[…] values are replaced with broader, less precise categories. Examples include replacing an exact birth date with just the birth year or an age range, a specific ZIP code with a larger geographic area, or a specific occupation with a broader job category. This is a core technique used to achieve k-anonymity. While it reduces […]

FPF and OneTrust publish the Updated Guide on Conformity Assessments under the EU AI Act
[…] text of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AIA), adopted in 2024. Conformity Assessments (CAs) play a significant role in the EU AIA’s accountability and compliance framework for high-risk AI systems. The updated Guide and Infographic provide a step-by-step roadmap for organizations seeking to understand whether they must conduct a CA. Both resources are […]

India
Working Together for Global Data Protection The FPF India Team FPF India is led by Josh Lee Kok Thong. The India Team serves as a trusted, neutral advisor on data protection and tech policy, supporting capacity building, regulatory engagement, and global thought leadership. Its work helps shape a nuanced understanding of India’s evolving privacy landscape […]