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[…] framework must include documentation of governance structures, mitigation processes, cybersecurity practices, and a developer’s alignment with national/international standards. The framework must also assess catastrophic risk from internal use of models, raising the scope of compliance obligations. Frontier developers may make redactions to the framework to protect trade secrets, cybersecurity, and national security.  Transparency Report: […]

[…] ic a l harm ,” a pro vis io n no t in clu d ed in TFA IA . 2 . Sco p e: TFA IA use s wid er defin it io ns fo r “c a ta str o phic ris k ” an d se p ara te ly defin […]

[…] to opt-out, and appeal adverse decisions. It would also prohibit use of a high-risk AI system that produces algorithmic discrimination or has not passed an independent audit. Virginia HB 2094 (Veto’ed by Governor) Del. Maldonado (D) High-Risk AI / Automated Decisionmaking Would regulate AI systems used in consequential decisions, requiring entities to use reasonable […]

[…] strong concern that replicating the EU AI Act could create regulatory overreach. However, civil society groups argue that even comprehensive frameworks like the Colorado AI Act or Virginia’s HB 2094 (vetoed) are significantly narrower in scope and that highlighting that superficial similarities with the EU AI Act, such as shared definitions or structural references, […]

[…] AI development and deployment.  Enforcement tools and defense strategies: Legislatures expanded Attorney General investigative powers (such as civil investigative demands) in bills including Texas’ TRAIGA (enacted) and Virginia HB 2094 (vetoed). A variety of other defense mechanisms were introduced, including specific protections for whistleblowers, as represented in California’s SB 53 (enrolled). Looking Ahead to […]

The 16th Privacy Papers for Policymakers call for submissions is now open until October 30, 2025. FPF’s Privacy Papers for Policymakers Award recognizes leading privacy research and analytical scholarship relevant to policymakers in the U.S. and internationally. The award highlights important work that analyzes current and emerging privacy issues and proposes achievable short-term solutions or […]

[…] standard as a factor for determining actual knowledge risks conflating COPPA’s applicability tests with the goals of these CPA amendments while simultaneously relying on inferences about potential users to assess a covered entities “actual knowledge” as to a particular user’s age. Additionally, the CPA’s directed to minors standard covers minors under the age of […]

[…] standard as a factor for determining actual knowledge risks conflating COPPA’s applicability tests with the goals of these CPA amendments while simultaneously relying on inferences about potential users to assess a covered entities “actual knowledge” as to a particular user’s age. Additionally, the CPA’s directed to minors standard covers minors under the age of […]

[…] in dete rm in in g what co n stit u te s will f u ll y dis re g ard in g th at a use r is a min or may le ad to co n fu sio n ra th er th an harm on iz a tio n wit […]

Conversational AI technologies are hyper-personalizing. Across sectors, companies are focused on offering personalized experiences that are tailored to users’ preferences, behaviors, and virtual and physical environments. These range from general purpose LLMs, to the rapidly growing market for LLM-powered AI companions, educational aides, and corporate assistants. There are clear trends among this overall focus: […]