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[…] MD MA MI MN MS MO MTNV Nb NM NY NC OH OK OR PA RI SC TX UT VT VA WA WV WY Overview of the number of industry-focused AI bills introduced per state in 2025, distinguishing how many bills were enrolled or enacted per state. Introduced AI Billls, Enrolled or Enacted by […]

[…] Values and Interests and Consulting with Experts: Achieving alignment entails that the AI system reflects human interests and values, but such efforts can be complicated by the number and range of these values that a system may implicate. In order to obtain a holistic understanding of the values and interests an AI companion or […]

[…] 2515 (applies to grocery stores), Hawaii HB 465 (applies to the sale of food qualifying for federal SNAP and WIC benefits programs) Retail: eg, Vermont H 371 Tickets: eg, Illinois HB 3838 In addition to bills focused on data-driven pricing, legislation regulating artificial intelligence (AI) and automated decision making more generally often apply specifically […]

[…] most sensitive of personal data to the newly-conceived legal category of “neural data.” Each of these laws defines “neural data” in related but distinct ways, raising a number of important questions: just how broad should this new data type be? How can lawmakers draw clear boundaries for a data type that, in theory, could […]

[…] oversight purposes. The supervising body typically has some discretion as to how to implement its sandbox, such as the focus (technology or sector-specific), the vetting process, the number of accepted applicants, and evaluation metrics for success. Application and selection: As part of the vetting process, participating organizations must explain to the regulatory body why […]

[…] privacy . Financial firms are required and incentivized to engage in a range of anti-fraud programs. Firms often seek to determine whether a particular International Bank Account Number (IBAN) involved in a cross-border transaction is at high risk for fraud. Traditionally , this process involves cooperation between financial institutions that can raise compliance questions […]

[…] under federal health privacy law at all. Instead, protections depend on the state where a user lives, or whether the product falls under one of a growing number of state-level privacy laws or consumer health privacy laws. Laws like New York’s S929/NY HIPA, which remains in legislative limbo, reflect growing state interest in regulating […]

[…] generate a human-readable response. Stage 2: Embedding contextual information Complex contextual information can be reflected as patterns in high-dimensional vectors. The greater the complexity, the higher the number of features that are needed. These are reflected as parameters of the high dimension vectors. Contrariwise, low dimension vectors contain fewer features and have lower representational […]

[…] likely to result in a “high risk” to data subjects. The draft guidelines propose a two-tier approach to assess this risk, considering both quantitative factors (like the number of data subjects) and qualitative ones (such as data sensitivity). Notably, if a DPIA reveals a high overall risk, organizations may be required to notify the […]

[…] of certain types of personal data. Under the amendments, a controller cannot disclose the following types of data in response to a consumer access request: social security number; government-issued identification number (including driver’s license number); financial account number; health insurance or medical identification number; account password, security question or answer; and biometric data. Instead, […]