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[…] Generally speaking, these practices fall under one of four categories: Reward or loyalty program: A company offers a discount, reward, or other incentive to repeat customers who sign up for the program. In return, the company receives additional customer data. Dynamic pricing: Rapidly changing the price of a particular product or service based on […]

[…] narrowly on specific types of health data individually or in tandem with AI or other technologies. For example, mental health chatbots (Utah HB452), reproductive health data ( Virginia SB754), or AI disclosures in clinical settings (California AB3030). Other bills and laws have broad definitions that include location, movement, and voice data, all common types […]

The digital landscape in Malaysia is undergoing a significant transformation. With major amendments to its Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) taking effect in June 2025, the country is decisively updating its data protection standards to meet the demands of the global digital economy. This modernization effort is complemented by a forward-looking approach to artificial […]

[…] In contrast, Vermont defers to future rulemaking, authorizing its Attorney General to define and prohibit manipulative design practices by 2027. Effective dates and next steps Governor Pillen signed the Nebraska AADC within days of its passage and the law is slated to go into effect on January 1, 2026. However, the Act gives companies […]

[…] lowest numerical applicability thresholds of any of the state comprehensive privacy laws when the law was enacted in 2023. At that time, prior comprehensive privacy laws in Virginia, Colorado, Utah, Connecticut, Iowa, and Indiana all applied to controllers that either (1) control or process the personal data of at least 100,000 consumers (“the general […]

[…] 2024, introduces stronger enforcement tools and administrative penalties in Malaysia. While the amendments do not change the legal bases for processing, they enhance the compliance environment and signal stricter oversight. The Issue Brief also explores how the rise of AI is impacting shifts in lawmaking and policymaking across the region, when it comes to […]

[…] critics who maintain that reliable identification is a myth4, I maintain that it is hard, but for many data sets it is feasible, with the application of significant technical, legal and organizational controls. However, for highly dimensional data sets, or complex data sets that are made public or shared with multiple parties, the ability to […]

[…] to increase awareness among seniors, caregivers, and policymakers Events to disseminate findings and share educational materials directly to stakeholder groups, including policymakers, industry leaders, and advocacy groups. Sign-up for our mailing list to stay informed about future progress, and reach out to Jordan Wrigley ([email protected]) if you are interested in learning more about the […]

[…] devices and spaces they rely on for health, education, convenience, and more. Register now to join the event!  If you’re interested in learning more about encryption or other issues driving the future of privacy, sign up for our monthly briefing, check out one of our upcoming events, or follow us on X, LinkedIn, or Instagram. 

[…] you’d like to enable Ghost Mode.  If you’re interested in learning more about one of the topics discussed here or other issues driving the future of privacy, sign up for our monthly briefing, check out one of our upcoming events, or follow us on X, LinkedIn, or Instagram.  FPF brings together some of the […]