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[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] requirement! that! controllers! bear! the! burden! of! proof! for! showing! individuals’!consent;! that! consent! to! data! processing! be! separated! from! other! agreements;! that!individuals! shall! have! a! right! to! withdraw! their! consent! at! any! time;! and! that! consent! shall!not! be! used! to! legitimize! data! processing! in! case! of! a! “significant! imbalance! between! the!position! of! the! data! […]

[…] statistically! significant!correlations,! the! researchers! were!thus!able! to! parse! out!latent! adverse!effect!signals! from!spontaneous! reporting!systems.29!Nearly! 15! million! Americans!use!either! Paxil! or! Pravachol;!an!estimated!one!million!used!to!take!both.!For!these!users,!the!work!of!Altman!and!his!colleagues!was!potentially!lifeHsaving.30!The!findings!of! Altman! and! his! team!are!not! the!sole!major! breakthrough! based! on! big! data!analysis!in!healthcare.!The!discovery!of!Vioxx’s!adverse!drug!effects,!which!led!to!its! withdrawal!from! the! market,! was! made! possible! by!analysis!of! clinical! and! cost! data!collected! by!Kaiser!Permanente,!the!CaliforniaHbased! managedHcare! consortium.31!Had! Kaiser! Permanente! not!aggregated!clinical! and! cost! data,! researchers! might! not! have!been! able! to! attribute!27,000!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!27!Adverse!Event!Reporting!System!(AERS),!http://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/surveillance/adversedrugeffects/default.htm.!!28!Watch!Altman!describe!the!research!process,!including!the!search!engine!logs!analysis,!in!the!Stanford!Law!Review!Online!2012!Symposium,!The!Privacy!Paradox:!Privacy!and!Its!Conflicting!Values,!February!3,!2012,!http://www.stanfordlawreview.org/symposia!(from!minute!32!of!the!video).!!29!Also!see!David!Reshef,!Yakir!Reshef!et!al,!Detecting!Novel!Associations!in!Large!Data!Sets,!334!SCIENCE!1518!(December!2011).!!!!30!Nicholas!Tatonetti,!Guy!Haskin!Fernald!&!Russ!Altman,!A!Novel!Signal!Detection!Algorithm!for!Identifying!Hidden!DrugHDrug!Interactions!in!Adverse!Event!Reports,!J.!AM.!MED.!INFORM.!ASSOC.!(2011).!31!Rita!Rubin,!How!did!Vioxx!debacle!happen?,!USA!TODAY,!October!12,!2004,!http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2004H10H12HvioxxHcover_x.htm.!! […]

[…] statistically! significant!correlations,! the! researchers! were!thus!able! to! parse! out!latent! adverse!effect!signals! from!spontaneous! reporting!systems.29!Nearly! 15! million! Americans!use!either! Paxil! or! Pravachol;!an!estimated!one!million!used!to!take!both.!For!these!users,!the!work!of!Altman!and!his!colleagues!was!potentially!lifeHsaving.30!The!findings!of! Altman! and! his! team!are!not! the!sole!major! breakthrough! based! on! big! data!analysis!in!healthcare.!The!discovery!of!Vioxx’s!adverse!drug!effects,!which!led!to!its! withdrawal!from! the! market,! was! made! possible! by!analysis!of! clinical! and! cost! data!collected! by!Kaiser!Permanente,!the!CaliforniaHbased! managedHcare! consortium.31!Had! Kaiser! Permanente! not!aggregated!clinical! and! cost! data,! researchers! might! not! have!been! able! to! attribute!27,000!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!27!Adverse!Event!Reporting!System!(AERS),!http://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/surveillance/adversedrugeffects/default.htm.!!28!Watch!Altman!describe!the!research!process,!including!the!search!engine!logs!analysis,!in!the!Stanford!Law!Review!Online!2012!Symposium,!The!Privacy!Paradox:!Privacy!and!Its!Conflicting!Values,!February!3,!2012,!http://www.stanfordlawreview.org/symposia!(from!minute!32!of!the!video).!!29!Also!see!David!Reshef,!Yakir!Reshef!et!al,!Detecting!Novel!Associations!in!Large!Data!Sets,!334!SCIENCE!1518!(December!2011).!!!!30!Nicholas!Tatonetti,!Guy!Haskin!Fernald!&!Russ!Altman,!A!Novel!Signal!Detection!Algorithm!for!Identifying!Hidden!DrugHDrug!Interactions!in!Adverse!Event!Reports,!J.!AM.!MED.!INFORM.!ASSOC.!(2011).!31!Rita!Rubin,!How!did!Vioxx!debacle!happen?,!USA!TODAY,!October!12,!2004,!http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2004H10H12HvioxxHcover_x.htm.!! […]