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[…] …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20 A.7 Bulgaria …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 A.8 Denmark …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23 A.9 Finland ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 A.10 Latvia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 26 A.11 Lithuania ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 A.12 Luxembourg …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 A.13 Germany (Bavaria) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 A.14 EDPS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 32 3 1. Introduction The European Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) are arguably the most powerful data protection and privacy regulators […]

[…] Research Officer at the National Research Council of Canada, and prior to that he was head of the Quantitative Methods Group at the Fraunhofer Institute in Kaiserslautern, Germany. In 2003 and 2004, he was ranked as the top systems and software engineering scholar worldwide by the Journal of Systems and Software based on his […]

[…] Deactivation When Children are Travelling in the Front Passenger Seat, in Proceedings of the 21st International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, June 2009, Stuttgart, Germany , http://www -nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pdf/esv/esv21/09 – 0351.pdf . 166 Article 13 of the e -Privacy Directive. 167 The Telephone Consumer Protection Act , 47 U.S.C. § 227 ; […]

[…] infringed.” 14 When privacy is not directly mentioned in constitutions, the courts of many countries have recognized implicit constitutional rights to pri- vacy, such as Canada, France, Germany, Japan, and India. 15 In addition, thousands of laws protect privacy around the world. Multinational privacy guidelines, directives, and frameworks have in- fluenced the passage of […]

[…] international influence. Thus, in 1980, the Privacy Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) followed the recently enacted first federal data protection law of Germany. 318 The OECD is a group of leading industrial countries, including the U.S., and the OEC D Guidelines provide a non- binding framework for its member […]

[…] France June 2004 Implemented on 21 June 2004 by the `Trust in Computer Processing in the Economy Act’ and law of 9 July 2004 on electronic communications Germany June 2004 Directive 2002/58/EC implemented as part of the Telecommunications Act that became e ective in June 2004. Italy January 2004 The consolidated Data Protection Code […]

[…] visited May 21, 2009) . 120 . See Berliner Kurier, Berlin Crime Map, http://www.berliner -kurier.de/blaulichtkurier/ (last visited May 20, 2009) (showing the use of crime mapping in Germany as provided by a media group). 121 . Los Angeles Times, The Homicide Map, Los Angeles County Victims, http://www.latimes.com/news/local/crime/homicidemap/ (last visited May 20, 2009) . 122 […]

[…] Research Officer at the National Research Council of Canada, and prior to that he was head of the Quantitative Methods Group at the Fraunhofer Institute in Kaiserslautern, Germany. He has co-founded two companies to commercialize the results of his research work. In 2003 and 2004, he was ranked as the top systems and software […]

[…] Cambridge, MA, USA, April 2007. USENIX Association. [ZCYH05] Qin Zhao, Winnie W. Cheng, Bei Yu, and Scott Hiroshige. DOG: Ecient information ow tracing and program monitoring with dynamic binary rewriting. Technical report, MIT, 2005. [Zug03] Alf Zugenmaier. Anonymity for Users of Mobile Devices through Location Addressing . PhD thesis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, 2003.

[…] TO CREATE A MULTILAYERED PRIVACY NOTICE , supra note 191, at 1, 3–4. Companies win because multilayered notices easily build consumer trust. Research conducted in Hong Kong, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States shows that consumers prefer the template-based condensed notice to longer text-based notices. The US Postal Service changed its notice […]