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[…] such$ as$ IP$ addresses$ and$ the$ to/from$information$of$e`mail$addresses$is$not$protected$by$the$Fourth$Amendment).$139$See( generally$Orin$ S.$ Kerr,$The( Fourth( Amendment( and( New( Technologies:(Constitutional( Myths( and( the( Case( for( Caution,$ 102$ Mich.$ L.$ Rev.$ 801,$ 805,$ 857`87$(2004).$140$480$U.S.$340$(1987).$141$See(id.$at$343.$142$See(id.$at$355.$ 31$$evidence$ must$ rely$ on$ the$ Fourth$ Amendment.$ $ But$Krull$complicates$efforts$ to$ clarify$ Fourth$ Amendment$ law$ through$ suppression$ motions$by$ allowing$ courts$ to$ deny$ motions$ to$ suppress$ under$ the$ […]

[…] people’s behavior in a predictable way without forbidding any options or significantly changing their economic incentives. To count as a nudge, the intervention must be easy and cheap to avoid. Nudges are not mandates.” Id. 07 – Hartzog Article.docx (Do Not Delete) 6/17/2013 1:55 PM 412 W ASHINGTON LAW REVIEW [Vol. 88:385 These behavioral […]

[…] corporate privacy practices. 222 These concurrent developments brought business uses of consumer information under increased scrutiny, and, importantly, re -oriented the inquiry around questions of fairness and alignment with consumers’ expectations. This evolving understanding of privacy contrasts starkly with the static procedural requirements mandated by sectoral privacy statutes. 223 Furthermore, it reflects the normative […]

[…] and accompanying text. 67. Reath, supra note 57, at 350-51. 68. Id. at 351. 69. Singer, Duties and Duties to Oneself supra note 48, at 141. 2013] 857 HeinOnline — 64 Ala. L. Rev. 857 2012-2013 Alabama Law Review duty to P. But to say that P has a duty to P is also […]

[…] to the revolution caused by the Ford Model T, Johns Hopkins’ Sean Fahey declared that Big Data was important because it had “democratized” data. Today, thanks to cheap storage, excess computational power, and open source initiatives, enterprises of any scale can work with large amounts of data, eliminating the specialized equipment and significant capital […]

[…] an$ advisory$ board$ comprised$ of$ leaders$ from$industry,$academia,$law$and$advocacy$groups.$!! !!!!!!Overextended:! Jurisdiction! and! Applicable! Law! under! the!EU! General! Data! Protection!Regulation!!The! proposed! EU!General!Data! Protection!Regulation!(“GDPR”)1!re9defines!EU! privacy!jurisdiction!and! applicable! law.!Article! 3(1)! of! the! GDPR,!which! deals! with! the! authority! to!regulate! a! controller! or! processor! located!within! the! European! Union!and!addresses!locally9based!actors,!is!uncontroversial!in!its!assertion!of!authority.!The!introduction!of!a!new!”one9stop9shop”! concept,! with! a! primary! regulator,!to!augment! this! “country! of! origin”9based!approach!should!help!provide!legal!certainty!for!organizations!operating!in!Europe.!!!Article! 3(2)! of! the! GDPR! extends! […]

[…] an$ advisory$ board$ comprised$ of$ leaders$ from$industry,$academia,$law$and$advocacy$groups.$!! !!!!!!Overextended:! Jurisdiction! and! Applicable! Law! under! the!EU! General! Data! Protection!Regulation!!The! proposed! EU!General!Data! Protection!Regulation!(“GDPR”)1!re9defines!EU! privacy!jurisdiction!and! applicable! law.!Article! 3(1)! of! the! GDPR,!which! deals! with! the! authority! to!regulate! a! controller! or! processor! located!within! the! European! Union!and!addresses!locally9based!actors,!is!uncontroversial!in!its!assertion!of!authority.!The!introduction!of!a!new!”one9stop9shop”! concept,! with! a! primary! regulator,!to!augment! this! “country! of! origin”9based!approach!should!help!provide!legal!certainty!for!organizations!operating!in!Europe.!!!Article! 3(2)! of! the! GDPR! extends! […]

[…] an$ advisory$ board$ comprised$ of$ leaders$ from$industry,$academia,$law$and$advocacy$groups.$!! !!!!!!Overextended:! Jurisdiction! and! Applicable! Law! under! the!EU! General! Data! Protection!Regulation!!The! proposed! EU!General!Data! Protection!Regulation!(“GDPR”)1!re9defines!EU! privacy!jurisdiction!and! applicable! law.!Article! 3(1)! of! the! GDPR,!which! deals! with! the! authority! to!regulate! a! controller! or! processor! located!within! the! European! Union!and!addresses!locally9based!actors,!is!uncontroversial!in!its!assertion!of!authority.!The!introduction!of!a!new!”one9stop9shop”! concept,! with! a! primary! regulator,!to!augment! this! “country! of! origin”9based!approach!should!help!provide!legal!certainty!for!organizations!operating!in!Europe.!!!Article! 3(2)! of! the! GDPR! extends! […]

[…] an$ advisory$ board$ comprised$ of$ leaders$ from$industry,$academia,$law$and$advocacy$groups.$!! !!!!!!Overextended:! Jurisdiction! and! Applicable! Law! under! the!EU! General! Data! Protection!Regulation!!The! proposed! EU!General!Data! Protection!Regulation!(“GDPR”)1!re9defines!EU! privacy!jurisdiction!and! applicable! law.!Article! 3(1)! of! the! GDPR,!which! deals! with! the! authority! to!regulate! a! controller! or! processor! located!within! the! European! Union!and!addresses!locally9based!actors,!is!uncontroversial!in!its!assertion!of!authority.!The!introduction!of!a!new!”one9stop9shop”! concept,! with! a! primary! regulator,!to!augment! this! “country! of! origin”9based!approach!should!help!provide!legal!certainty!for!organizations!operating!in!Europe.!!!Article! 3(2)! of! the! GDPR! extends! […]

[…] is! a! temporary!state!rather! than! a!stable!category.97!In!an!influential!law!review!article,!Paul!Ohm!observed!that!”[r]eHidentification!science! disrupts! the! privacy! policy! landscape! by! undermining! the! faith! that! we! have! placed! in!anonymization.”98!The! implications! for! government! and! businesses! can! be! stark,!since!deH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!93!This!article! deals!with!the!adjustment!of!the!existing!privacy!framework!to!accommodate!big!data!realities.!Other!privacy!issues!raised!by!big!data,!such!as!government!access!to!or!surveillance!of!private!sector!databases,!are!beyond!the!scope!of!this!paper.!See,!e.g.,!James!Dempsey!&!Lara!Flint,!Commercial!Data!and!National!Security,!72!GEO.!WASH.!L.!REV.!1459!(2004).!!!94!See,!e.g.,!Article!29!Data!Protection!Working!Party,!Opinion!4/2007!on!the!Concept!of!Personal!Data,!WP!136,!June!20,!2007,!http://ec.europa.eu/justice/policies/privacy/docs/wpdocs/2007/wp136_en.pdf;!Markle!Foundation!Task!Force!on!National!Security!in!the!Information!Age,!Creating!a!Trusted!Network!for!Homeland!Security!(2003),!http://www.markle.org/downloadable_assets/nstf_report2_full_report.pdf;!Ira!Rubinstein,!Ronald!Lee!&!Paul!Schwartz,!Data!Mining!and!Internet!Profiling:!Emerging!Regulatory!and!Technological!Approaches,!75!U.!CHI.!L.!REV.!261,!268H29!(2008).!!95!W.!Kuan!Hon,!Christopher!Millard!&!Ian!Walden,!The!Problem!of!’Personal!Data’!in!Cloud!Computing!H!What!Information!is!Regulated?!The!Cloud!of!Unknowing,!Part!1,!March!15,!2011,!Queen!Mary!School!of!Law!Legal!Studies!Research!Paper!No.!75/2011,!http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1783577.!!96!This!line!of!research!was!pioneered!by!Latanya!Sweeney!and!made!accessible!to!lawyers!by!Paul!Ohm.!Ohm,!supra!note!64;!Latanya!Sweeney,!Uniqueness!of!Simple!Demographics!in!the!U.S.!Population,!Laboratory!for!International!Data!Privacy!Working!Paper,!LIDAPHWP4!(2000);!Narayanan!&!Shmatikov,!supra!note!62;!Arvind!Narayanan!&!Vitaly!Shmatikov,!Myths!and!Fallacies!of!”Personally!Identifiable!Information”,!53(6)!COMMUNICATIONS!OF!THE!ACM!24!(2010),!http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/shmat/shmat_cacm10.pdf;!and!more!recently!Arvind!Narayanan,!Hristo!Paskov!et!al,!On!the!Feasibility!of!InternetHScale!Author!Identification,!IEEE!S&P!2012,!http://randomwalker.info/publications/authorHidentificationHdraft.pdf.!!!97!See!series!of!blog!posts!by!Ed!Felten,!the!FTC’s!Chief!Technologist!and!a!Professor!of!Computer!Science!at!Princeton:!Ed!Felten,!Does!Hashing!Make!Data!”Anonymous”?,!TECH@FTC,!April!22,!2012,!http://techatftc.wordpress.com/2012/04/22/doesHhashingHmakeHdataHanonymous;!Ed!Felten,!Are!pseudonyms!”anonymous”?,!TECH@FTC,!April!30,!2012,!http://techatftc.wordpress.com/2012/04/30/areHpseudonymsHanonymous;!Felten,!supra!note!61.!!98!Ohm,!supra!note!64,!at!1704.!!! !!20!identification! has! become! a! key! component! of! numerous! business! models,!most! notably! in! the!context!of!health!data!(e.g.,!clinical!trials),!online!behavioral!advertising,!and!cloud!computing.!!The! first! major! policy! question! raised! by! the! big! data! phenomenon! concerns! the! scope! […]