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[…] Cir. 1990), are more modern manifestations of law enforcement concerns about roadways. See also ROGER D. MCGRATH , GUNFIGHTERS , HIGHWAYMEN AND VIGILANTES : VIOLENCE ON THE FRONTIER (1984). 120. See, e.g. , Arizona v. Gant , 556 U.S. 332 (2009); Indianapolis v. Edmond , 531 U.S. 32 (2000). 121. U.S. CONST . amend. […]

[…] report, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania. Urban, Glenn L. , Cinda Amyx, and Antonio Lorenzon (2009 ), “Online Trust : State of the Art, New Frontiers, and Research Potent ial ,” Journal of Interactive Marketing , 23 (2), 179 –90. ——— , F areena Sultan, and W illiam J. Qualls (2000), “Placing […]

[…] supported self -regu lation, believing it would help electronic commerce flourish). 65 Cate, supra note 16, at 179. 66 See Priscilla M. Regan, Safe Harbors or Free Frontiers? Privacy and Transborder Data Flows , 59 J. SOC. ISSUES 263, 275 (2003) ( “The patchwork of sectoral regulation . . . has long confused the […]

[…] effect!that! big! data! has! had!on! entire!sectors!ranging! from! health! care! to!retail! to! manufacturing!to! political! campaigns.21!Just!as!it!helps!businesses!increase!productivity,!big!data!allows!governments!to!improve!public!sector! administration!and!assists!global! organizations!in!analyzing!information! to!devise!strategic!planning.!Demand! for! big! data! is! accelerating.! MGI!projected! that! the! United! States!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!19!danah!boyd!&!Kate!Crawford,!Critical!Questions!for!Big!Data,!INFO.!COMM.!&!SOC’Y!(MAY!2012),!at!p.!6.!!!20!Erik!Brynjolfsson,!Lorin!Hitt!and!Heekyung!Kim,!Strength!in!Numbers:!How!Does!DataHDriven!DecisionHMaking!Affect!Firm!Performance?,!April!2011,!http://www.a51.nl/storage/pdf/SSRN_id1819486.pdf;!also!see!recent!WEF!report!referring!to!personal!data!as!”the!new!oil”,!a!new!asset!class!emerging!as!the!most!valuable!resource!of!the!21st!century,!supra!note!9.!!!!21!McKinsey!Global!Institute,!Big!data:!The!next! frontier!for!innovation,!competition,!and!productivity,!June!2011!(“MGI!Report”),!http://www.mckinsey.com/Insights/MGI/Research/Technology_and_Innovation/Big_data_The_next_frontier_for_innovation;!Thomas!Edsall,!Let!the!Nanotargeting!Begin,!NY!TIMES!CAMPAIGNSTOPS!BLOG,!April!15,!2012,!http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/letHtheHnanotargetingHbegin.!! !!7!already!needs!140,000!to!190,000!more!workers!with!”deep!analytical”!expertise!and!1.5!million!more!dataHliterate!managers.22!In!this!chapter,!we!present!some!anecdotal!examples!of!the!benefits!that!big!data!has!brought.!When! considering! the! risks! that! big! data! poses! to! individuals’! privacy,! policymakers! should! be!minded! of!its!sizable! benefits.!Privacy! impact! assessments!(PIA),! systematic! processes!undertaken!by!government!and!business!organizations!to!evaluate!the!potential!risks!to!privacy!of!products,!projects!or! schemes,!often!fail! to!bring!these! benefits! into! account.23!Concluding!that! a! […]

[…] effect!that! big! data! has! had!on! entire!sectors!ranging! from! health! care! to!retail! to! manufacturing!to! political! campaigns.21!Just!as!it!helps!businesses!increase!productivity,!big!data!allows!governments!to!improve!public!sector! administration!and!assists!global! organizations!in!analyzing!information! to!devise!strategic!planning.!Demand! for! big! data! is! accelerating.! MGI!projected! that! the! United! States!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!19!danah!boyd!&!Kate!Crawford,!Critical!Questions!for!Big!Data,!INFO.!COMM.!&!SOC’Y!(MAY!2012),!at!p.!6.!!!20!Erik!Brynjolfsson,!Lorin!Hitt!and!Heekyung!Kim,!Strength!in!Numbers:!How!Does!DataHDriven!DecisionHMaking!Affect!Firm!Performance?,!April!2011,!http://www.a51.nl/storage/pdf/SSRN_id1819486.pdf;!also!see!recent!WEF!report!referring!to!personal!data!as!”the!new!oil”,!a!new!asset!class!emerging!as!the!most!valuable!resource!of!the!21st!century,!supra!note!9.!!!!21!McKinsey!Global!Institute,!Big!data:!The!next! frontier!for!innovation,!competition,!and!productivity,!June!2011!(“MGI!Report”),!http://www.mckinsey.com/Insights/MGI/Research/Technology_and_Innovation/Big_data_The_next_frontier_for_innovation;!Thomas!Edsall,!Let!the!Nanotargeting!Begin,!NY!TIMES!CAMPAIGNSTOPS!BLOG,!April!15,!2012,!http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/letHtheHnanotargetingHbegin.!! !!7!already!needs!140,000!to!190,000!more!workers!with!”deep!analytical”!expertise!and!1.5!million!more!dataHliterate!managers.22!In!this!chapter,!we!present!some!anecdotal!examples!of!the!benefits!that!big!data!has!brought.!When! considering! the! risks! that! big! data! poses! to! individuals’! privacy,! policymakers! should! be!minded! of!its!sizable! benefits.!Privacy! impact! assessments!(PIA),! systematic! processes!undertaken!by!government!and!business!organizations!to!evaluate!the!potential!risks!to!privacy!of!products,!projects!or! schemes,!often!fail! to!bring!these! benefits! into! account.23!Concluding!that! a! […]

[…] MCKEON .COM , http://www.mattmckeon.com/facebook- privacy/ (last updated May 19, 2010, 5:50 PM). 121. Id .; see also Kurt Opshal, Facebook’s Eroding Privacy Policy: A Timeline, E LECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUND . (Apr. 28, 2010), https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/04 /facebook- timeline (highlighting modifications to Facebook users’ privacy settings over a five -year period). 122. Chris Hoofnagle & Michael Zimmer, […]

[…] MONOC Adv. Mem. , supra note 31, at *6 (concluding that accepting information from one employee regarding the online activity of another employee does not constitute monitoring); Frontier Tel. of Rochester, Inc., 344 N.L.R.B. 1270, 1276 (2005), enforced sub nom. Frontier Tel. of Rochester, Inc. v. NLRB, 181 F. App ’x 85 (2d Cir. […]

[…] data freely available on the Web. See Inside Google Translate , Google , http://translate.google.com/about/intl/en_ALL/ (last visited Jan. 25, 2012). McKinsey Global Inst. , Big Data: The Next Frontier for Innovation, Competition, and Productivity 91-92 (2011), available at http://www.mckinsey.com/Insights/MGI/Research/Technology_and_Innovation/Big_data_The_next_frontier_for_innovation . This line of research was pioneered by Latanya Sweeney and made accessible to lawyers by […]

[…] Westerman (CEO, Create with Context), Ashkan Soltani (Independent Privacy Researcher), Ryan Calo (Director of Privacy and Robotics, Center for Internet and Society, Stanford University), Parker Higgins (Electronic Frontier Foundation) 12:30 – 1:30 pm: Working Lunch: Developers React, hosted by Mozilla: Application developers respond to the morning’s panelists. Curator: Jake Ward (Vice President, Application Developers […]

[…] of parallel activities. It noted the app best practices guidelines and model app privacy policies already have been produced by the GSMA (representing mobile operators, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (“EFF”), the Center for Democracy and Technology (“CDT”), the Future of Privacy Forum and the Mobile Marketing Association (“MMA”), which provide a substantive starting point […]