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[…]  S TAN .  L.  R EV .  1193,  1205  (1998)  (defining  information  privacy  as  “an  individual’s  claim  to  control the terms under which personal information  – information identifiable to the individual – is acquired, disclosed, and  used.”) (internal citations omitted).  20 For example, a law review article from 2000 by a w ell-known privacy scholar discussed the trend of corporations creating  privacy policies in the following manner:     [M]any companies are actively competing for custome rs by  promoting their privacy policies and practices  [via  online  privacy  policies].  If  enough  consumers  demand  better  privacy  protection  and  back  up  that  demand, if necessary, by withdrawing their patronag e, virtually all competitive industry sectors are certain  to  respond  to  that  market  demand.  In  fact,  consumer […]

[…] federal, state or local law.” Id. 67 Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, 47 U.S.C. § 551(a)(2)(A) (1984). 68 Id. 69 The number of Comcast customers in Virginia who subscribe to HBO is an example of aggregate data under the Cable Act. 16 protects non- public information as PII might not preclude such combinations. […]

[…] 967 (Ky. 1927); Beaumont v. Brown, 257 N.W.2d 522 (Mich. 1977). 3 See, e.g., Sipple v. Chronicle Publ‘g Co., 201 Ca. Rptr. 665 (Cal. Ct. App. 1984); Virgil v. Time, 527 F.2d 1122 (9th Cir. 1975); Neff v. Time, Inc., 406 F. Supp. 858 (W.D. Pa. 1976). 4 See, e.g., Katz v. United States, […]

[…] Network  from  Recalled   Data,  4  Soc  Networks  285,  296  (1982)  (examining social networks generally).     [FN101] . For an explanation of this terminology, see text  accompanying notes 110-11.     [FN102] .  See  The  Oracle  of  Bacon  at  Virginia,  online  at  ht tp://  www.cs.virginia.edu/oracle  (visited  May  16,  2005)  (noting  that  12  percent  of  t he  movie  actor  universe  cannot  be  linked  to  the  rest  of  […]

[…] note 153 (on law’s expressive functions).  52 Repairing Online Reputation   [Draft:  June 12, 2010]   question  today  is  how  to  develop  norms  that  foster  more  civil  and  accountable online communities.    One  approach  is  to  develop  online  forums  that  promo te  community  standards  of  responsibility  and  accountability.    Fo r  example,  to  counter  the  Juicy  Campus  debacle, 253   a  Princeton  student  created  the  “ownwhatyouthink.com”  website,  […]

[…] s ame def inition is cited in Eu ropean Co mmis s ion , Communication from the Commis sion to the European Parliament and the Council on Promoting Data Protection by Privacy Enhancing Technologies ( PETs) , COM ( 2007) 228 f inal . Although the 1995 report vie ws P ETs prima r […]

[…] banner ads 15 or through text-links or icons featured near ads served based on targeting mechanisms. 16 These efforts parallel a long-standing effort by the IPC to promote a practical approach to privacy. In 2005, for instance, the International Association of Privacy Professional’s Privacy Innovation Award was received by the IPC in recognition for […]

[…] numbers, and a variety of data about a number of individuals can be ensnared in third party records pertaining to the target. A third type of danger promoted by government information-gathering consists of the harms routinely arising in bureaucratic settings: decisions without adequate accountability, dangerous pockets of unfettered discretion, and choices based on short-term […]

[…] PII; and 8. Enforcement and Remedies Principle – Individuals should be able to enforce these regulations and should be entitled to a remedy upon a violation. See Virginia Boyd, Financial Privacy in the United States and the European Union: A Path to Transatlantic Regulatory Harmonization , 24 BERKELEY J. INT ’L L. 939, 958-9 […]

[…] by the GDI is increasingly challenged by the rapid increase of malicious threats to the network and data. It is criti cal that the GDI continue to promote innovation of security and privacy measures at a pace equal to the development of these threats. To help provide for the innovation of new security and […]