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[…] surveyed also used or planned to use systems for other student success services, including credit transfer, academic early alerts, advising management, and education plan tracking. 8 Common commercial products such as EAB’s student success management system Navigate 9 and recently acquired student success platform Starfish 10 use large amounts of historical student data in […]

[…] an exam. E-proctors benefit from the violation of students’ privacy rights because companies use the data they collect during these activities to enhance the development of their commercial software. To avoid this, institutions need to engage users and stakeholders in the creation of policies and practices that guide data use. Individuals need to have […]

[…] control of the school; and any data is only collected, used, and shared for the original purpose it was collected for. ›COPPA, which applies to operators of commercial websites and online services, regulates collection of information from children under the age of 13. Educators and other school officials, such as district administrators, are authorized […]

[…] the majority of state comprehensive privacy laws, including common core definitions such as  “consumer” (an individual acting in their individual or household capacity and not in a commercial or employment context), “personal data” (any information that is linked or reasonably linkable to an identified or identifiable natural person, excluding deidentified data or publicly available […]

[…] experiments to assess supply and demand to inform the prices they offer . In recent years, however, advancements in modern machine learning and AI systems have allowed commercial platforms and retailers to apply sophisticated pricing engine s that can adjust pricing in real-time or near-real-time, based on far greater quantities of data about markets […]

[…] a biometric categorization system as an AI system that assigns natural persons to specific categories based on their biometric data, unless this function is ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons. Biometric data, defined in Article 3(34) AI Act, includes behavioural characteristics based on biometric features. As discussed in […]

[…] behavior for safety or service quality purposes, based on relevant data for the given context, when the evaluation does not result in disproportionate detrimental treatment; AI-enabled targeted commercial advertising based on users’ preferences, if it complies with the applicable consumer protection, data protection, and digital services law; AI systems used for legitimate purposes such […]

[…] person’s behavior, such that their decision-making and free choice are undermined, rather than a minor influence.  When interpreting “material distortion of behaviour” under Directive 2005/29/EC (the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive or ‘UCPD’), it is sufficient to demonstrate that a commercial practice is likely (i.e., capable) of influencing an average consumer’s transactional decision; there is […]