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[…] Act, including under the GDPR. In a case that led to a more than €30 million fine imposed by the Dutch AP on Clearview AI in September 2024 under the GDPR, the company argued that they were acting in the interest of potential third-party users of their facial recognition database, in this case overwhelmed […]

[…] EU fundamental values”​. Since then, the EDPB and national DPAs have continued to develop guidelines around profiling and automated decision-making (ADM), including guidance on legitimate interests ( 2024) and national tools such as the Dutch DPA’s guidance (AP) on “meaningful human intervention”, which could be relevant when assessing whether an AI-enabled score could fall […]

Over the past three years, lawmakers across the United States have increasingly enacted AI-related laws that shape the development and deployment of AI systems. Between 2023 and 2025, the Future of Privacy Forum tracked 27 pieces of enacted AI-related legislation across 14 states, along with one federal law (the TAKE IT DOWN Act) that carry direct […]

[…] ensure that individuals maintain their ability to make autonomous decisions. This is especially important when considering that one of the goals of the AI Act is “to promote the uptake of human-centric and trustworthy AI”, while ensuring respect for safety, health and fundamental rights (see Recital 1, AI Act). These first two prohibited practices […]

[…] and the ways it was transforming our lives–and yet so many of the principles to guide its development and use remained nascent. I think that remains true today. All of us who care about building responsible public policy and governance for technology have the opportunity to create the path forward together, and I find […]

[…] the California AI Transparency Act): effective January 1, 2027, with additional provisions phasing in January 1, 2028. The broad diversity within 2025 AI bill categories contrasts with 2024, when laws such as the Colorado AI Act signaled a more uniform legislative emphasis on high-risk AI systems and automated decision-making technologies (ADMT) used in consequential […]

E N AC TE D AI LE G IS LA TIO N O ve rv ie w C hatb ots : C A SB -2 43 (2 0 25 ) , M E LD -1 7 2 7 (2 0 25 ), N H HB-1 4 3 (2 0 25 ), N Y S-3 0 […]

[…] in Chapter II DSA, or existing or future liability legislation at Union or national levels. In the context of liability legislation, the Guidelines refer to Directive (EU) 2024/2853 on liability for defective products, and the now withdrawn AI Liability Directive.  3.3. Notes on Enforcement of the AI Act’s Prohibitions and Penalties: Fragmentation and Decentralization  […]

[…] and longstanding consumer protection and civil rights protections. The challenge for practitioners is not just tracking new proposals, but understanding how existing laws apply to AI systems today and how to operationalize compliance across multiple, often overlapping, regulatory regimes. In FPF’s training on Navigating AI Compliance in the U.S. Legal Landscape, participants will: Anticipate […]