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[…] political, professional, religious, and sexual associations. The Government can store such records and efficiently mine them for information years into the future. And because GPS monitoring is cheap in comparison to convent ional surveillance techniques and, by design, proceeds surreptitiously, it evades the ordinary checks that constrain abus ive law enforcement practices: ‘ limited […]

[…] for email, social m e- dia, and searc hing; shopping with a credit, debit, or “customer lo yalty” card; banking or applying for credit; tra veling by plane; receiving medical treatment at a technologically advanced hospital; and receiving electricity through a “smart meter .” 3 II. Big data, for all its technological complexity, springs […]

[…] 7 See Neil M. Richards, Intellectual Privacy , 87 TEX . L. REV . 387 (2008). 8 See Jennifer Valentino -DeVries et al., Websites Var y Prices, Deals Based on Users’ Information , WALL ST. J., at A1, Dec. 24, 2012. 9 See Ryan Calo, Digital Market Manipulation (draft). product being sold, the advertiser […]

[…] narrowly focused on private lives, consumption, and infotainment . Equal ly importantly, they reflect the hopes and aspirations we ascribe to algorithms , despite our cynicism and reservations, ” we want them to be neutral, we want them to be reliable, we want them to be the effective ways in which we come to […]

[…] from, and/or share data with , each of these individuals or entities . I nternational data transfers and economic globalization build on and reinforce one another. Fast, cheap and reliable international data transfers support the growth of global business. Increased economic globalization, in turn, widens t he demand for , and investment in , […]

[…] -Management and the Consent Dilemma , 126 HARV . L. REV . 1880 (2013). 5 Jennifer Valentino -Devries, Jeremy Singer -Vine & Ashkan Soltani, Websites Vary Prices, Deals Based on Users’ Information, WSJ, December 24, 2012, http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB10001424127887323777204578189391813881534 – lMyQjAxMTAyMDIwNDEyNDQyWj.html#12 . See discussion in Omer Tene & Jules Polonetsky , Judged by the Tin Man: […]

[…] narrowly focused on private lives, consumption, and infotainment . Equal ly importantly, they reflect the hopes and aspirations we ascribe to algorithms , despite our cynicism and reservations, ” we want them to be neutral, we want them to be reliable, we want them to be the effective ways in which we come to […]

[…] for email, social m e- dia, and searc hing; shopping with a credit, debit, or “customer lo yalty” card; banking or applying for credit; tra veling by plane; receiving medical treatment at a technologically advanced hospital; and receiving electricity through a “smart meter .” 3 II. Big data, for all its technological complexity, springs […]

[…] use geolocation technologies to pinpoint the movement of  themselves and others in real time. 88   Meanwhile, new digital translation tools and biometric tech‐ nologies are becoming widely available to consumers. Tools such  as Google Goggles, available for many smartphones, let users  snap pictures of anything they see and have it identified by  Google’s search engine, with the results provided almost instantly  to the user. 89 Eventually, these technologies will merge with  “wearable computing” technologies that will, for example, let the  buttons on our shirts feed live streams of our daily movements  and interactions into social networking sites and databases. 90 Peo‐ 85. Id.  86. J ONATHAN  ZITTRAIN , THE  FUTURE OF THE  INTERNET —A ND  HOW TO  STOP  IT  221 (2008) (” Cheap sensors generatively wired to cheap networks with cheap pro‐ cessors are transforming the nature of privacy.”).  87. J OHN  PALFREY  & URS  GASSER , BORN  DIGITAL : UNDERSTANDING THE  FIRST  GENERATION OF  DIGITAL  NATIVES  62 (2008) (“Young people are turning to mobile  devices in droves. They use them to post more information about themselves and  their friends into the ether.”); Jennifer Valentino‐DeVries, The Economics of Surveil‐ lance, W ALL  ST.  J. D IGITS  BLOG  (Sept. 28, 2012, 10:30 PM),  http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2012/09/28/the‐economics‐of=surveillance/?mod=WSJBlog  (quoting Col. Lisa Shay, a professor of electrical engineering at the U.S. Military  Academy at West Point, who notes that “nowadays cellphones are sensors,” and  […]

[…] Consu mer Privacy Surveys Don’t Tell Us (June 2001) (unpublished manuscript), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=299930 (“[P]rivacy surveys in particular . . . suffer from the ‘talk is cheap’ problem. It costs a consumer nothing to express a desire for federal law to protect privacy. But if such law became a 2013 ] BENEFIT -COST […]